What is the premise age-graded theory? Discuss if research has supported or rejected Sampson and Laub's theory

What will be an ideal response?


Age-graded theory was first articulated in an important 1993 work, Crime in the Making, in which Robert Sampson and John Laub identified the fact there are important events, which they called turning points, in a delinquent career that either help kids knife off from a life of crime or solidify and amplify their criminality. Turning points include critical life events, such as career and marriage, which may enable adult offenders to desist from delinquency.

Research shows that children who are raised in two-parent families are more likely to grow up to have happier marriages than children whose parents were divorced or never married. Evidence now shows that, once begun, delinquent career trajectories can be reversed if life conditions improve, an outcome predicted by age-graded theory. As predicted by age-graded theory, delinquent youth who enter the military, serve overseas, and receive veterans' benefits enhance their occupational status (social capital) while reducing delinquent involvement. However, Wright and colleagues research sheds some doubt on whether all types of military service can be beneficial as Laub and Sampson suggest.

Criminal Justice

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Islamic criminal law is based on the ideal of:

a. rehabilitation c. retribution c. deterrence d. incapacitation

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_____________________ use information to affect the state of the mind of the adversary

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

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Which of the following statements accurately characterizes the relationship between criminal justice and the media?

A. The media routinely features stories exposing brutal cops and violent prisons. B. In media representations of court trials, criminal defendants receive lengthy trials and attentive juries. C. The media leads many individuals to gain false impressions about criminal justice. D. All of the above

Criminal Justice

In which case did the U.S. Supreme Court hold that a meeting between a probation officer and a probationer does not equal custody and, therefore, the Fifth Amendment protection against self-incrimination does not apply?

a. United States v. Knights (2001) b. Bennis v. Michigan (1996) c. Minnesota v. Murphy (1984) d. Ex parte United States (1916)

Criminal Justice