The tendency to withdraw and express fear in the face of stressful novel situations is referred to as __________
a) behavioral exhibition
b) irritable distress
c) behavioral inhibition
d) slow-to-warm-up
Answer: c
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Which of the following situations is most likely to lead to negative outcomes for children?
a. Having a mother who works part-time outside the home b. Having a stay-at-home mother and financial problems in the family c. Having a mother who works full-time outside the home d. Having a working mother who tells her children how rewarding her work is
Using the Q-sort procedure, a therapist arranges a situation so that a successful experience for the client is virtually guaranteed
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
If you believe that behavior is strongly influenced by personality traits or lasting personal dispositions, whether biological or learned, then you would most likely agree with which statement?
a. Almost anyone would be polite at a wedding reception; it doesn't matter what kind of personality the person has. b. I believe that immediate circumstances usually determine how people act at any given time. c. The reason people in some professions, such as teachers, lawyers, or doctors, seem so much alike is because their work requires that they act in particular ways. d. My friends' actions are fairly consistent from day to day and in different situations.
Research studies have shown the existence of age-related cognitive changes in late adulthood. Which of the following statements supports this claim?
A) Although older adults usually do not fare as well as younger adults in tasks that measure implicit memory, they tend to do nearly as well as young adults in tasks that assess explicit memory. B) If fluid intelligence remains intact, prospective memory of older adults does not decline. C) Older adults show a gradual decline in their expressive vocabularies despite retaining their receptive vocabularies. D) When older adults encounter interpersonal conflicts, they are relatively more likely than young adults to express frustration and to seek support from other people.