Which one of the following statements most accurately describes Vygotsky's view of how cognitive development occurs?
a. Children's cognitive growth should be judged on the basis of their actual developmental level, not on the basis of their level of potential development.
b. Cognitive development progresses through four distinct stages; each stage is characterized by increasingly complex thought and language.
c. Children develop, in part, by working on challenging tasks with the assistance of more competent individuals.
d. Language and thought, although closely intertwined in the first few years of life, become increasingly distinct entities over time.
c
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The term validity, as used in testing and assessment, refers to which of the following?
A. interpretation of the results B. items or tasks in the test or assessment C. sets of scores D. setting learning standards
Parents place teachers who demand high academic achievement as the most important measure of an educator's professional competence
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
The use of an augmentative communication system indicates that a person has a language disorder
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Second-language learners most often use words in the new language instead of trying gesturing
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false