How and why did states tap into the wealth that traveled along both land and sea routes?

What will be an ideal response?


A. Benefit of land and sea routes
1. routes of commerce are the lifelines of empires
a. pumped them with resources
b. equipped them with new ideas and technologies
c. laid down tracks for their armies to follow
B. State growth led to increased trade
1. urbanization led to increased trade over longer distances
2. numerous routes of communication provided opportunities for stronger, bigger states that could manage many political communities more efficiently
C. Evidence helps us see where and how land and sea routes emerged
1. mapping of the Indian Ocean by Darius I of Persia
2. increase in port cities
3. understanding of the monsoon season in the Indian Ocean
4. eastern goods travelled overland routes to western cultures
5. first written evidence of presumed commerce across Eurasia appears in a report from Zhang Qian

History

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