Imagine that Sigmund Freud goes to Carl Rogers for therapy. Freud's major complaint is depression due to distress over the lack of positive response to his theories. Which of the following is Rogers most likely to say during their session?
A. "You seem troubled by the reaction to your work."
B. "Let's focus on your relationship with your father."
C. "Why do you think that everyone must appreciate your work?"
D. "Say the first thing that comes to your mind; don't censor anything, because I want to know what is truly on your mind."
Answer: A
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J. B. Watson suggested that people learn phobias by pairing a stimulus with an unpleasant experience. What is a weakness of that hypothesis? a. Phobias are more common in some cultures than in others
b. Many people have phobias about objects that have never hurt them. c. Evidence demonstrates that most phobias are inherited. d. Avoidance learning is acquired slowly and extinguished rapidly.
Which of the following is the best description of interference?
a. ?a decrease in the ability to remember a previously formed memory b. ?the reduction in ability to retrieve rarely used information over time c. ?a failure to retrieve negative or traumatic memories d. ?competition between newer and older information in memory
The initial stage in friendship development is called a. buildup
b. continuation. c. acquaintanceship. d. deterioration.
In an international Internet survey, Lippa found
a. that men ranked good looks higher than women. b. that women ranked humor and kindness higher than men. c. that intelligence, humor, honesty, kindness, and good looks were ranked in that order as the most important traits in a partner. d. all of these.