Examine ethnocentrism and the three types of ethnocentric responses.

What will be an ideal response?


Ans: Answers to this question will vary but should include elements of the following: Ethnocentrism is the belief that one’s own view is the most appropriate view and the right view. Ethnocentric responses include (1) denial of difference (the belief that all people share the same beliefs, values and attitudes); (2) defense of difference (in which people recognize differences, but seek ways to fight those differences in an effort to preserve the superiority of one’s own world view); and (3) minimization (in which an individual works to cover up the importance of differences with a primary focus on cultural similarities).

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The term stereotypy, in relation to problem solving includes which Gestalt concepts?

What will be an ideal response?

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Manipulating motivating operations involves behaving in a way that creates a certain state of motivation that, in turn increases (or decreases as desired) the subsequent frequency of the target behavior

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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Although the exact cause is not known, there is general agreement among professionals that learning disabilities are the result of neurobiological abnormalities or atypical brain development

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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An individual’s use of someone else’s ideas or work that is represented as his or her own ideas or work is called ______.

A. replication B. fabrication C. duplication D. plagiarism

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