A nurse is preparing a presentation for a local community group about diabetes. Which of the following would the nurse include when describing type 1 diabetes? Select all that apply

A) Insidious onset
B) Occurs before age 20
C) Insulin supplementation required for survival
D) Formally known as non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
E) Obesity a risk factor


Ans: B, C
Feedback:
Type 1 diabetes is formerly known as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. It usually has a rapid onset and occurs before age 20. Those with type 1 diabetes produce insulin in insufficient amounts and therefore must have insulin supplementation to survive. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder; therefore, obesity is not a risk factor.

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