What is the importance of the U.S. Supreme Court's holding in the Board of Education of Independent School District No. 92 of Pottawatomie County, et al v. Earls et al., the U.S.?
a. random drug tests of students is always an invasion of privacy requiring a search warrant
b. that the constitutionality of zero-tolerance policies for weapon and drug violations should be upheld
c. that random drug tests for all middle and high school students participating in extracurricular activities is not a constitutional violation
d. that random searches of lockers for drugs and weapons is unconstitutional
C
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The ____________ is a five-level guide directing a police officer's use of force
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
A convoy is a type of surveillance which may be used to ________
A) watch kids on their way to school B) protect a high-ranking politician C) trap a robber D) recover stolen property E) watch for a burglar
Sociobiology differs from earlier theories of behavior in that it stresses that genetic and biological conditions affect:
a. how cognitive processes develop from birth to adulthood. b. how cognitive processes shape socialization and perception. c. how social behaviors are perceived. d. how social behaviors are transmitted.
While unknown to the common law, civil rights offenses of individuals are now considered crimes against _____________
a. public order b. the administration of justice c. persons d. none of these