One form of cognitive therapy requires clients to keep extensive records, in which they record automatic thoughts and emotions as they experience them. They then write out rational responses to their automatic thoughts and emotions. This form of psychotherapy is called:
a. Beck's cognitive therapy
b. rational-emotive therapy
c. client-centered therapy
d. none of these choices
A
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Some theorists have suggested that nicotine mimics the effects of which class of psychoactive medications?
Answer:
What can we conclude about the use of imagery to improve memory?
a. Imagery seems to be involved only in retrieval, rather than in encoding. b. In general, people recall only 10% more if the instructions emphasize imagery, instead of simple repetition. c. Compared to repetition instructions, imagery instructions produce much better recall. d. Imagery is helpful on recognition tasks, but not on recall tasks.
The text refers to research in which brain scans and hormone measurements were taken from 4- to 6-year-old children after they were exposed to a fire alarm. Which of the following was one of the conclusions drawn from this research?
Traumatic events are more likely to be recalled if a child remains calm during the event. Some levels of stress hormones improve memory. Memories are more likely to be elicited when the child is interviewed by a stern adult. Brain scans showed less limbic system development in children who were stressed by the fire alarm.
Piaget's view assumes that thinking undergoes __________ advances, but the information-processing approach assumes that development is marked by __________ advantages
a) quantitative; qualitative b) quantitative; discontinuous c) qualitative; quantitative d) continuous; discontinuous