There are five factors that influence the extent to which we categorize others as a member of our group or not. Discuss three of the factors and how they work.

What will be an ideal response?


? Certain category indicators, such as race and gender, may be universal indicators of group
membership.
? The distinctiveness of the category indicator against the social field may be a primary
categorization factor if, for example, the number of distinctively different others is small. For
example, Anglo-Europeans are obvious in rural Japan.
? The extent to which a person is prototypical of a particular group influences categorization into
that group. Atypical persons are harder to categorize.
? Deviations from normal speech in terms of accent, syntax, or grammar are particularly salient
cues for group membership. The most dramatic speech difference is, of course, the use of a
foreign language.
? A history of interactions with another group will enhance the ability to categorize them. For
example, our attention is heightened with groups with whom we have had a history of conflict.

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