The greater the shame the more effective the deterrence. This aligns with which of the fundamental requirements for deterrence to be effective?

A. stigma
B. certainty
C. communication
D. speed


A. stigma

Criminal Justice

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It is essential that all research projects follow the same specific steps and be quantitative in nature

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

The Sixth Amendment guarantees to a defendant the right to have compulsory process or a/an _________________ in a criminal trial

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

John Irwin referred to the types of people who are managed in jails as the “rabble.” Do you believe that is still the case? Provide specific examples to support your position.

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

Which of the following crimes is more difficult to prove?

a. espionage during wartime b. espionage during peacetime c. dissemination of classified government information d. They are all equal and require the same mens rea.

Criminal Justice