Which of the following is a difference between enculturation and acculturation?
A) Enculturation occurs when a person learns to identify with a particular culture and a culture's thinking, way of relating, and worldview, whereas acculturation occurs when a person learns, adapts to, and adopts the appropriate behaviors and rules of a host culture.
B) Enculturation refers to the understanding among people who are committed to coexisting, whereas acculturation refers to conflicts over cultural expectations and experiences.
C) Enculturation is a belief that all societies, regardless of size, are connected in some way, whereas acculturation considers each society as a separate entity, unique and special in its own way.
D) Enculturation is a practice in which a nation does all its work through the understanding of its own culture and by using methods directly derived from its cultural identity, whereas acculturation is a practice in which a nation sends work and workers to a different country because doing so is cost-efficient.
E) Enculturation offers information regarding the value differences in a particular culture, while acculturation indicates how tolerant (or intolerant) a culture is of uncertainty and change.
A
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At the Constitutional Convention in 1787, the Virginia Plan proposed:
a. one branch having executive, legislative, and judicial functions b. a two-house Congress, with each house having an equal number of members c. a two-house Congress, with elected members to vote as individuals d. Congressional representatives voting on behalf of their states, not themselves or their constituents
In his books, Horatio Alger
A. emphasized the value of personal character in business. B. criticized child labor in American industry. C. argued that wealth and privilege were ultimately hollow achievements. D. took critical issue with the ideas of Social Darwinism. E. offered true accounts of poor Americans who had become wealthy.
The "devastation of the Indies" had the following consequence:
A) The region was opened to exploitation by Spain's European rivals. B) European monarchs began to reject overseas expansion. C) The drop in population led to improved local relations. D) The Spanish intensified their explorations to find new sources of Indian labor.
The harsh winter at Valley Forge
a. surprised George Washington who expected a short war. b. did not stop Washington's army from training and practicing combat drills under the direction of Baron von Steuben. c. resulted from Congress's refusal to accept French assistance without recognition of American independence. d. galvanized all Americans to support the cause of revolution.