_______________ use a great degree of both control and assistance techniques. They protect both the offender and the community by providing the offender with assistance, as well as praising and blaming. This type of officer can seem sporadic at times. These officers are ambivalent to the concerns of the offender or the community; this is just a job that they do.

a. Paternal officers
b. Punitive officers
c. Welfare workers
d. Passive agents


a. Paternal officers

Criminal Justice

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In the 1990s, New York City began to use an ongoing, aggressive style called zero-tolerance policing

a. True b. False

Criminal Justice

Who held the belief that to control nonmedical consumption of opium in the United States, crop production in source countries should first be controlled, which would require a worldwide agreement and an international conference to do so?

a. Opium Commissioner Hamilton Wright of the U.S. State Department b. Heroin Admiral James Cobin of the U.S. Drug Department c. Cannabis Colonel Edward Baldwin of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Bureau d. Drug Director Sean Corbet of the U.S. Attorney General's Office

Criminal Justice

Multivariate statistical analysis allows researchers to account for several causal related variables

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Criminal Justice

Which case involved the revocation of probation without a hearing, after he was arrested for burglary while on probation for armed robbery?

A. Gagnon v. Scarpelli B. Brown v. Gagnon C. Mempa v. Rhay D. Rhay v. Gagnon

Criminal Justice