What does it mean to say, "Many of the cognitive capabilities of infants depend upon memory"?
What will be an ideal response?
Memory is essential for cognitive development. Children cannot form schemas,
demonstrate progression in circular reactions, or begin to use language without
memory. The ability to "experiment" by applying what has been learned to new and
specific situations (the ability to perform tertiary circular reactions), requires that the
infant remember both the action and what happened when that action was performed
previously. The ability to form schemes in an effort to conceptualize the world is also
very memory-dependent. A child cannot learn to differentiate a kitten from a puppy, for
example, unless she can remember how they are similar and how they are different.
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Research on heroin addiction in Vietnam-based soldiers in the 1960s and 1970s generally revealed the importance of as a risk factor for substance-related disorders
a. cognitive distortions b. learning c. genetics d. neurochemical change
One way to detect fraud in research is to ____
a. review the proposal by the IRB b. review the proposal by the IACUC c. submit the article for peer review d. verify all the citations and references in the study
As Juanita saw the headlights coming directly at her through the fog on the highway her blood pressure rose quickly, and she felt her heart pounding. These reactions are part of the:
a. expressive reaction in Juanita's emotional experience b. physiological response in Juanita's emotional experience c. subjective experience of Juanita's emotional experience d. cognitive appraisal of Juanita's emotional experience
Which of the following is the best predictor of male homosexuality?
a. being raised by homosexual parents b. having extreme effeminate behavior in childhood c. being rejected in childhood by popular boys d. having friendships in childhood mostly with girls