According to Paoline and Terrell (2011), officers were found to view verbal and passive resistance as:

a. Different
b. Non-existent
c. Similar
d. The most important factor


c. Similar

Criminal Justice

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Which of the following is one of the criteria to disseminate and implement programs on a wide scale under the Blueprints initiative?

a. demonstration of minimal deterrent effects on problem behavior b. sustained effects at least six months beyond the intervention c. replication in at least one other site with demonstrated effects d. use of randomized designs in field evaluations

Criminal Justice

Substance abuse is the single most frequently encountered problem across probation and parole populations

a. True b. False

Criminal Justice

According to noninterventionists, the efforts to treat offenders may lead to further stigma beyond the scope of the original offense. This is referred to as ______.

A. deinstitutionalization B. nolle prosequi C. victimless crime D. widening the net of justice

Criminal Justice

By the 1800s, concerned citizens who tried to reform children were referred to as ______.

A.child savers B. activists C.Quakers D. agnostics

Criminal Justice