Which assessment findings of an older adult living in an assisted-living facility indicate the highest risk for suicide?

a. Liver failure due to alcohol abuse, is popular at meals
b. Declines company, preoccupied with lethal weapons
c. Refuses to allow a large, extended family to help him
d. Acetaminophen overdose 20 years ago, in sewing group


B

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A Incorrect. The individual who has a serious illness and a history of alcohol abuse has two risk factors for suicide: however, this older adult also relishes social in-teraction, which is an indication that suicide is less likely to be imminent or even in the individual's thoughts.
B Correct. The older adult who prefers to be alone and is preoccupied with lethal weapons has two risk factors for suicide. This individual warrants close obser-vation for additional risk factors and verbalization and indicators of future sui-cide attempts. The nurse should also increase the frequency of observations and account for his whereabouts at all times.
C Incorrect. The older adult who will not accept help from the family exhibits a potential risk factor for suicide or is an exceedingly proud individual who wants to be self-sufficient.
D Incorrect. History of a suicide attempt is a risk factor for suicide; however, the acetaminophen overdose could also have been accidental.

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