All of the following were true of the political recovery of the fifteenth century in Europe except
a. centralized monarchies gained strength in western Europe.
b. centralized monarchies gained strength in Germanic central Europe.
c. decentralized government became typical in eastern and central Europe.
d. the "new monarchies" greatly aided in stabilizing France, Spain, and England.
e. Henry VII's cautious policies had made England solvent and stable by 1500.
b
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Because of the large volume of trade moving through Antwerp, what industry developed to support this?
A. Banking B. Money-lending C. Bookkeeping D. Insurance E. The stock market
The original purpose of the Grange was to
a. lobby for farmers' interests with the state governments. b. support an inflationary monetary policy. c. stimulate self-improvement through educational and social activities. d. lay the basis for a farmers' political party. e. support renewal of the Homestead Act.
Farmers complained about crop prices during the late nineteenth century, but __________
a. overall profits were high b. rising railroad rates were the real problem c. their poor economic condition was mainly caused by a lack of demand d. overproduction was a contributing factor e. their purchasing power actually increased
In 732 C.E. at the Battle of Tours
a. Germanic tribes defeated the Roman army. b. Arab expansion into western Europe was halted. c. Spain was recaptured from the Muslims. d. the Hunnish advance was permanently halted.