Both observational learning and vicarious conditioning support the understanding that

a. behavior is developed through operant and classical conditioning.
b. reinforcement is more powerful than punishment in changing behavior.
c. behaviors can be learned by simply observing others.
d. structured learning is more persistent.


c

Psychology

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In psychology, an "affect" is most similar to ____

a. an emotion or mood b. a belief or attitude c. a behavior or reaction d. a motivating force or drive

Psychology

Which of the following factors increases the effectiveness of rehearsal?

a. the context in which the behavior is rehearsed b. a delay between the rehearsal and reinforcement c. immediate criticism for errors d. all of these

Psychology

The idea of rewarding people with stars or stickers that can be later used for a tangible reward is based on _____

A) operant conditioning principles B) classical conditioning principles C) avoidant conditioning principles D) indifferent conditioning principles

Psychology

________ percent of 12th graders report having used at least one other illegal drug beyond marijuana

A) Nineteen B) Five C) Forty-eight D) Thirty-three

Psychology