According to Rogers's theory, conditions of worth evolve from:
a. internalizing parents' norms and standards.
b. rebelling against parents' demands.
c. overcoming instincts.
d. enhancing positive regard leading to positive self-regard.
ANS: D
FEEDBACK: Conditions of worth evolve from developmental sequence of positive regard leading to positive self-regard. Positive self-regard is Rogers's version of the Freudian superego, and it derives from conditional positive regard.
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Which statement BEST describes a benefit of transience?
A) It is adaptive to forget information we probably are not going to need. B) Only important sensory experiences are encoded into long-term memory. C) Modifying memories based on new information increases their utility. D) Transience allows us to avoid known capacity issues associated with long-term memory.
Cataclysmic events include things like
A) death of a loved one, termination of an important relationship, and a major job failure. B) physical assault, rape, and emotional abuse. C) hurricanes, floods, and terrorist attacks. D) conflict at home, having few friends, and other interpersonal difficulties.
When war and social crises are temporary, most children
A) cannot be comforted. B) do not show long-term emotional difficulties. C) lose their sense of safety. D) build a pessimistic view of the future.
Bran brings his friend Tyler with him and his family to an amusement park. Before entering the park, Bran's parents ask the boys to read the "park rules" sign at the entrance. Bran has dyslexia whereas Tyler does not. How are the boys likely to respond to this request?
A. There will be no difference in reading speed or comprehension between the two boys. B. Both boys are too young to be able to read and will need Bran's parents to read it to them. C. Tyler will have more difficulty reading the sign compared to Bran. D. Bran will have more difficulty reading the sign compared to Tyler.