Which of the following is true of reference groups?
a. Reference groups are not "groups" in the sense that they involve interaction
b. A well-adjusted person only has one reference group at a time.
c. The influence of a given reference group can be positive or negative, but not both.
d. Reference groups only influence our behavior during childhood.
a
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For an F ratio to be statistically significant, the between-groups mean square must be
a. greater than the total sum of squares. b. greater than the within-groups mean square. c. less than the within-groups mean square. d. less than the within-groups sum of squares.
With numerous familial groups, the United States is more like a/an ___________ than a "melting pot."
a. old shoe b. buffet c. tossed salad d. boiling pot
Which type of group plays a pivotal role in the socialization process and the development of roles and statuses?
A. aggregates B. primary groups C. formal organizations D. secondary groups
Which of the following is a major risk factor for the development of skin cancer?
a. exercise and a low-fat diet b. exposure to the UV rays of the sun c. having dark-colored skin d. low levels of sex hormones