Which of the following statements can be said to describe the tension between reliability and validity?
a. In order to prove that an instrument is reliable, you must first demonstrate that it is valid.
b. In order to have a very reliable instrument, the richness of meaning is taken from the validity of that same instrument.
c. In order to have a very valid instrument, the richness of meaning is taken from the reliability of that same instrument.
d. Reliability and validity work in tandem with one another; they do not offset each other.
Answer b
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What are the two parts an apologizing person splits into, according to Goffman?
a. Person is not guilty of offense; person affirms a belief in the offended rule. b. Person is not guilty of offense; person does not affirm a belief in the offended rule. c. Person is guilty of offense; person affirms a belief in the offended rule. d. Person is guilty of offense; person does not affirm a belief in the offended rule.
The population of the 22 Arab countries is approximately ______.
A. 51 million B. 175 million C. 372 million D. 504 million
Sometimes listeners may ask questions at the end of your speech that are unrelated to your talk. By finding a way to gently guide your questioners back to the message you are
a. paraphrasing their question. b. listening non-judgmentally. c. staying on message. d. neutralizing hostile questions.
Stating in your own words what you think the speaker meant will only confuse the message
Indicate whether this statement is true or false