______ refers to the exercise of individual choice or judgment concerning possible courses of action.
a. Quotas
b. Biased enforcement
c. Ethics
d. Police discretion
d. Police discretion
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Some institutions have adopted a positive peer culture orientation; however, in many instances, the juveniles simply learn to play the game when observed by staff and revert to inappropriate behaviors when staff members are out of sight. 2. Providing concerned and well-trained correctional personnel will guarantee better relationships with all incarcerated juveniles. 3. The first recorded juvenile execution in America occurred in the year 1859. 4. In Stanford v. Kentucky (1989) and in Wilkins v. Missouri (1989), the Supreme Court sanctioned the imposition of the death penalty on offenders who were at least 16 years of age at the time of the crime. 5. Boot camps are not suitable for all children.
The courts have ruled that ____________________ is permissible to prevent the commission of a felony or the infliction of severe bodily harm
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Economist Steven Levitt believes that ___________________ may help control delinquency
a. stricter adoption policies c. psychotherapy b. punitive policies d. religious involvement
According to Gudjonsson, 2017, some suspects will confess falsely to escape an aversive situation, avoid an explicit or implied threat, or gain a promised or implied reward. These fall within __________ category
A) Voluntary false confessions B) Pressured-compliant false confessions C) Pressured-internalized false confessions D) All of the above