The parent of an 18-month-old toddler calls the clinic to report that the child has vomited 5 times that day. The nurse determines that the child has had three wet diapers in the past 6 hours. What will the nurse recommend for this child?

a. Administering an OTC antiemetic medication such as diphenhydramine
b. Giving frequent, small amounts of Pedialyte
c. Keeping the child NPO until vomiting subsides
d. Taking the child to the emergency department for IV fluids


ANS: B
The child is not dehydrated as evidenced by adequate wet diapers, so nonpharmacologic measures, such as oral fluids, are recommended. Antiemetics are not recommended unless dehydration occurs. Intravenous fluids are given when dehydration is present.

Nursing

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