Identify the two powerful developments that impacted the development of a new European criminology. How are these developments still influencing this line of criminology today?
What will be an ideal response?
First, unemployment and related social problems were an outgrowth of a major shift in the economic market. Second, combined with the shift to a free market economy, a flood of immigrants fleeing political uncertainties and economic hardships in Eastern Europe and parts of Africa posed another major threat to European harmonization.
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The initial contact with law enforcement in a criminal investigation is usually made between a citizen and a(n):
a. patrol officer. b. civilian report taker. c. dispatcher. d. investigator.
Which rule announced in Jacobson v. U.S. (1992 ) was NOT a new rule?
A. The prosecution must prove predisposition beyond a reasonable doubt B. The government may not play on the weaknesses of an innocent party and beguile him into committing crimes which he otherwise would not have attempted. C. The prosecution must prove that predisposition existed before the government's inducement D. The prosecution cannot prove predisposition with examples of the defendant's legal acts
The juvenile justice system has historically been a civil system
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
In condemning a strike of police officers, who said that "There is no right to strike against the public safety by anybody, anywhere, anytime"?
A) Calvin Coolidge B) Herbert Hoover C) Woodrow Wilson D) Warren G. Harding