The responsibility of paying for the Social Security benefits for currently retired individuals falls on
A) current and future workers.
B) the retired people themselves.
C) no one, since the government prints the money.
D) only working people over 50 years of age.
Answer: A
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The economy pictured in the figure has a(n) ________ gap with a short-run equilibrium combination of inflation and output indicated by point ________.
A. recessionary; A B. recessionary; C C. recessionary; B D. expansionary; A
What is an inferior good?
A) a product of low quality that we do not want to purchase B) a product for which demand increases when income increases, and demand decreases when income decreases C) a product for which demand increases when income decreases, and demand decreases when income increases D) a product that is complementary E) a product that is a substitute for another, better good
If a price ceiling is imposed, then:
a. the market supply curve will shift to the right. b. the market demand will shift to the left. c. a shortage of product will result. d. the government would be required to buy-up the surplus product. e. the market equilibrium price is below the level the government wishes to achieve.
The product-variety externality arises in monopolistically competitive markets because
a. firms produce with excess capacity. b. firms try to differentiate their products. c. firms would like to produce homogeneous products, but the large number of firms prohibits it. d. entry and exit is restricted.