A patient who has been blind since birth is admitted to the hospital. Which actions should the nurse take when caring for this patient?
Select all that apply.
1. Orient the patient verbally and physically to the layout of the room.
2. Leave the room door partially open.
3. Place signs to remind staff not to move equipment.
4. Ensure the television is on at all times.
5. Tell the patient you will leave the light on 24 hours a day.
Correct Answer: 1, 3
Orienting the patient verbally and physically allows the patient to understand the location of items and what is present in the room. Leave doors either fully open or closed as the patient wishes, but, to preserve safety, do not leave doors partially open. Posting a sign as a reminder to leave equipment (chairs, tables, etc.) in the same location will minimize the risk of injury when the patient is ambulating in the room. Staff from other departments might not be familiar with the patient's special needs, and a reminder will contribute to the patient's well-being. Sensory stimuli such as a television should be used as desired by the patient. Telling the patient that a light will be on does not increase safety for a patient that has no vision. In some cases, even though the patient is blind, this action can alter the sleeping pattern of the patient.
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