The nurse should teach a client taking an antacid to take it one hour after meals because:

a. the antacid will coat the stomach more effectively.
b. the antacid has a much longer duration of action.
c. the meal is digested better without the presence of an antacid.
d. the antacid needs to be taken on an empty stomach.


ANS: B

Feedback
A Incorrect: This is not a true statement.
B Correct: When administered one hour after meals, antacids have a duration of three to four hours.
C Incorrect: This is not a rationale for the timing of antacid administration.
D Incorrect: If taken on an empty stomach, the duration is only 30 minutes.

Nursing

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The client with diabetes who is just starting on insulin therapy wants to know why more than one injection of insulin each day will be required. What is the nurse's best response?

A. "You need to start with multiple injections until you become more proficient at self-injection." B. "A single dose of insulin each day would not match your blood insulin levels and your food intake patterns closely enough." C. "A regimen of a single dose of insulin injected each day would require that you could eat no more than one meal each day." D. "A single dose of insulin would be too large to be absorbed predictably, so you would be in danger of unexpected insulin shock."

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In order to reduce clinical bias in nursing practice, the nurse should

a. memorize beliefs held by different cultures. b. generalize beliefs based on ethnic membership. c. develop a nonjudgmental, neutral attitude. d. recognize that individuals of the same religion share the same characteristics.

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A child strikes another child and is punished by an adult. In a future incident, she realizes that she has done something wrong and will be punished for the act. According to Kohlberg, this is considered

A) Trust versus mistrust B) Moralizing C) First-level preconventional stage D) Self-actualization

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