What is the difference between a juvenile delinquent and a status offender? Why do these distinctions exist and how is each treated within the system?
What will be an ideal response?
A juvenile delinquent is a child who falls under the jurisdictional age limit and has committed an act in violation of the penal code such as robbery or assault. Status offenders commit acts forbidden to minors but not adults, including truancy, smoking, drinking, disobeying their parents, and running away. Most states distinguish between the two in an effort to reduce the effect of stigma on children, although both status offenders and delinquents can be placed on probation. Status offenders, however, are often barred from being placed in secure facilities that hold delinquent offenders. Certain offenses are outside the juvenile justice system; youths who commit rape or murder may be automatically excluded from the juvenile justice system and treated as adults.
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