The difference between stable and unstable causes of problems is that stable problems are

a. Capable of change
b. Incapable of change
c. Feelings, not cognitions
d. Are not constructive


B

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If 95% of the children who score highly on an inventory of disruptive behavior turn out to have a diagnosable disruptive behavior problem, which of the following is NOT necessarily true?

a. There is a 5% false positive rate. b. The test has low negative predictive power. c. The test has high positive predictive power. d. The test has good criterion-related validity.

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Meta-analysis of nine treatment outcome studies of repeated exposure to preingestion cues for alcohol dependent adults has documented:

a. little effectiveness. b. modest positive findings. c. mixed and equivocal findings. d. reasonably strong support.

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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

Structured interviews are planned and every participant is asked the same set of questions.

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Which of the following is true with respect to the impact of nurture on the fetus' developing brain?

a. Fetal brain development is almost totally dependent upon the fetus' genetic inheritance because it has no environmental experience in the womb. b. The development of the lower, primitive areas of the brain depend upon nature but the higher levels depend upon nurture. c. Mothers can advance the fetus' intelligence significantly by speaking out loud in foreign languages during pregnancy. d. The establishment of some synaptic connections in the fetal brain depends upon environmental input, like sound.

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