An educational program is being presented to pediatric nurses on the relationship of play to childhood development. What information should be included in this presentation? (Select all that apply.)
a. Art play should be used sparingly.
b. Use of computer/video games is detrimental.
c. Understanding of child/parent relationships can be gained by observing play.
d. Play encourages self-expression.
e. Play provides a sense of accomplishment.
ANS: C, D, E
Art is an appropriate play activity at almost any age and provides an avenue for experimentation as well as for creative expression and a feeling of accomplishment in the child. Observing the child at play can aid in assessing growth and development and understanding the child's relationships with family members. Any plan of care for a hospitalized child of any age should include a play activity that either encourages growth and development or encourages the expression of thoughts and feelings. Computer programs are popular with all age groups, providing problem-solving skills, manipulative skills, and opportunities for new learning.
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The student nurse has completed a presentation to a group of senior citizens on colorectal screening. Which statement by a participant suggests a need for further education?
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Untreated ischemia causes injury to what part of the heart??
A) Myocardium B) Atrium C) Ventricles D) Arteries