In the United States, rates of infertility are projected to
A. increase.
B. decrease.
C. stay the same.
D. increase if women's labor force participation continues to increase, but decrease if it does not.
A
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According to conflict theory, gender roles persist because
a. it is to the advantage of men to have differential access to the resources in society. b. they are beneficial and efficient for human living. c. gender roles are incorporated into the self-concept through role-taking and the looking-glass self. d. they are essential for human survival. e. women are naturally more well-suited to perform certain tasks.
Social Darwinism continues to surface under different names, but the basic point of these theories is the same, that
a. the poor are poor because they are genetically inferior. b. the poor are poor because they are culturally inferior. c. when poor people rise from poverty, their genes improve to the same degree. d. when middle-class or wealthy people lose their wealth, it is because they are genetically inferior.
One's economic position in the stratification system, especially one's occupation, defines one's ______.
A. social stratification B. social inequality C. social class D. caste
Which perspective on gender focuses on men and women as distinct yet symbiotic roles?
A. structural functionalist B. conflict C. symbolic interactionist D. gender as social structure