Empathic confrontation is best described as _____________
A) ?direct eye contact and a clear voice
B) ?identifying mixed messages
C) ?a gentle, but firm, challenge
D) ?all of these
C
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Arguing from a feminist perspective, Carol Gilligan believed that under certain circumstances caring for the welfare of others takes moral precedence over justice
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Action theories are created by
a. Group dynamics scholars b. Group dynamics learners when engaging in experiential learning c. People with automatic behavior d. Everyone
In behavioral therapy, what is meant by the phenomenon called the reactivity of measurement?
a. It means that keeping track of a behavior often results in altered behavior. b. It refers to the problem of obtaining accurate measures for purposes of behavioral interventions. c. It means that measuring one behavior may result in the unexpected change of an unrelated behavior. d. It means that sometimes trying to decrease a behavior by measuring it results in an increase in the behavior. For example, counting cigarettes may result in the individual smoking even more. e. It means that it is important to have a third party measure progress because the client will unconsciously alter the results.
Why do the authors advocate for a leader-directed model of group counseling?
What will be an ideal response?