What is a presentence investigation? How do presentence investigations contribute to the contents of presentence reports? How are presentence reports used?
What will be an ideal response?
Presentence investigations include the examination of a convicted offender’s background prior to sentencing. Presentence examinations are generally conducted by probation or parole officers and are submitted to sentencing authorities. The investigation is critical to the quality of the report, as probation officers rely on official records and information provided by the offender and victim. The more thorough the investigation is, the better the report. Presentence reports are used by judges to make more informed sentencing decisions, and generally a judge follows the report writer’s recommendation.
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If the police activity in question does not involve a person, house, paper, or effect:
a. Fourth Amendment protections are decided on a case-by-case basis. b. no Fourth Amendment protections exist. c. Fourth Amendment protections still exist. d. no Fifth Amendment protections exist.
Citizen's arrest is authorized by:
a. the constitution. b. the Supreme Court. c. statutory law. d. common law.
According to research published in the American Journal of Public Health, states with a law requiring a waiting period for the completion of handgun sales had:
a. 51% fewer firearm suicides b. 63% more firearm suicides c. 80% more drug related suicides d. Both a and c
Nearly all states give newspaper reporters a statutory right to refuse to testify about the source of information that he/she collected for a story which was not published
Indicate whether the statement is true or false