What are the three major divisions of the brain? What functions does each division control?
What will be an ideal response?
* The hindbrain involves survival functions and includes the: (a) medulla, (b) pons, and (c) cerebellum.
* The midbrain is composed of pathways to higher brain centers including the reticular formation.
* The forebrain is concerned with the communication between the two hemispheres (the corpus callosum connects the hemispheres) and the subcortical structures including the (a) limbic system, (b) thalamus, (c) hypothalamus, and (d) basal ganglia. (See Study Chart: Major Structures of the Brain, p. 73).
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Meeting new people and making friends on the job are examples of __________ rewards.
A. social B. intrinsic C. altruistic D. extrinsic
Marcy attends a school with a lot of students who are unmotivated and disruptive. It is likely that Marcy
A) will put more effort into schoolwork to make up for the others. B) thinks of students who act up and get away with it as cool. C) has mostly skilled and experienced teachers. D) has a strong sense of school membership.
In an observational conditioning study, a monkey learns to fear a snake after watching another monkey react fearfully to it. What is the CR in this study?
a. Snakes b. Being afraid of snakes c. Being afraid when a conspecific shows fear d. Being afraid of places that may harbor snakes
Which of the following differentiates insightful solutions from other forms of problem-solving?
a. Insightful solutions focus on a reduction of alternatives in order to reach understanding. b. The gaining of insight is a rapid process. c. Insightful solutions revolve around habitual modes of thought applied to new and interesting situations. d. Several detailed and workable solutions are derived from a tentative general solution.