An elderly female comes into the clinic to be seen for urinary incontinence. The nurse recognizes that this problem:
1. Is common with aging.
2. Often occurs as a secondary problem.
3. Indicates decreased renal blood flow.
4. Is related to medications.
2
Rationale 1: Aging does not necessarily cause urinary incontinence.
Rationale 2: Urinary incontinence is often secondary to another problem such as urinary tract infections or difficulty getting to the bathroom due to mobility issues.
Rationale 3: Urinary incontinence is not related to renal blood flow. Renal blood flow may affect the amount of urine produced by the kidneys.
Rationale 4: Medications do not typically cause urinary incontinence; rather, medications may be given to treat urinary some types of urinary incontinence.
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The nurse is performing an abdominal assessment of a client and, during percussion, notes the presence of dullness forward of the tenth intercostal space at the left midaxillary line. What conclusion can the nurse draw from this finding?
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