According to the textbook, income inequality statistics can be misleading because
A) they are collected by the Census Bureau, whose objectivity cannot be trusted.
B) they ignore the income mobility of individual families and households through time.
C) they do not take into account inflation.
D) they fail to be of use in policy proposals and debates.
Answer: B) they ignore the income mobility of individual families and households through time.
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The economy pictured in the figure has a(n) ________ gap with a short-run equilibrium combination of inflation and output indicated by point ________.
A. recessionary; A B. recessionary; C C. recessionary; B D. expansionary; A
Since people get sick at all hours of the day, some nurses who work in hospitals are required to work the night shift. In most cases, the nurses who work the night shift earn a higher hourly wage for the same work as the nurses who work the day shift. This difference in pay is referred to as a
a. discriminatory wage practice. b. compensating differential. c. wage inequity. d. a market inefficiency.
A political leader suggesting that an economic downturn will be cushioned automatically is referring to the automatic actions resulting from
A. interest rates and tax rates. B. tax policy and spending policy. C. a progressive income tax and a welfare state. D. interest rates and the money supply.
When countries trade with each other, does it result in a gain for everybody?
A. No. Producers of a good that is imported would be hurt. B. No. Consumers of a good that is imported would be hurt. C. No. Producers of a good that is exported would be hurt. D. Yes. All producers and consumers from both exporting and importing countries will gain.