Monica typically only sees two options when she assesses situations
For example, when she was applying to colleges, her heart was set on attending Harvard and she actually had the grades to get in. Knowing that Harvard was notoriously difficult to gain acceptance into, Monica's mother suggested she apply to a few other excellent colleges as well. Monica, known for her high levels of anxiety, retorted with, "If I don't get into Harvard, I might as well not go to college at all!" Based on Beck's descriptions of cognitive errors, which one best describes Monica's thinking?
a) mind reading
b) labeling
c) all-or-nothing thinking
d) minimization
Answer: c
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The principle of equifinality, or the concept of multiple pathways, means that
a. many risk factors might be involved in a disorder's etiology. b. disorders must always be explained in terms of many different risk factors. c. a diathesis must always be combined with some form of stress. d. the same risk factors can produce many different disorders.
Climbing stairs, riding a bike, eating breakfast are all examples of what type of memory?
A. long-term memory B. implicit memory C. explicit memory D. short-term memory
Which strategy is NOT used in means–ends analysis?
A) relying on heuristics B) solving the problem directly if possible C) generating subgoals and solving those D) finding a similar problem with a known solution
Positron emission tomography (PET) scans were made possible by the development of a. the gamma camera
b. X-rays. c. powerful magnets. d. histology techniques.