An individual has preferences consistent with standard expected utility theory. They have utility function U(x) over wealth x. Starting with initial wealth of $10,000, the person is then faced with two choice problems. The first involves a choice between (A) no gamble and (B) a gamble with an equal chance of winning $1,800 and losing $1,000 . The second choice problem, the person first has $1,000

taken away (resulting in the adjustment of the reference point). The choice is then between (C) being given back $1,000 for sure and (D) an equal chance of winning $2,800 or nothing. What can be said about the choices the person would make?
a. The person would never choose both A and D.
b. The person would never choose both A and C.
c. The person would choose A and D.
d. The person would choose A and C.


a

Economics

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