Describe the role of protective factors in preventing psychopathology in children. Give at least five examples
What will be an ideal response?
• Protective factors make negative outcomes less likely; reduce impact of risk; reduce negative chain reactions that follow exposure to risk; enhance self-esteem or self-efficacy, control; opportunities for growth
• Types – individual, family and social
• Examples – any reasonable characteristic associated with the child, family, or social situation (personality, parenting style, public safety, effective schools, etc.)
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According to the definitions of aggression and violence used in the text, which statement is true?
a. All aggressive acts are violent, and all violent acts are aggressive. b. All aggressive acts are violent, but not all violent acts are aggressive. c. Not all aggressive acts are violent, but all violent acts are aggressive. d. Not all aggressive acts are violent, and not all violent acts are aggressive.
A person addicted to cigarettes who wants to quit smoking should know that hypnosis ____
a. ?is the most effective treatment available b. ?is more effective than behavioral treatments c. ?is no more effective than any other available treatment d. ?actually tends to make addictions stronger
According to Köhler, patterns of brain activity and patterns of conscious experience are always structurally equivalent. This described the Gestalt concept of:?
a. ?the law of Prägnanz b. ?the constancy principle c. ?unconscious inference d. ?psychophysical isomorphism
The moodiness often seen in teenagers is best explained in terms of "raging hormones."
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)