The single most common symptom of autism is:

A.
Inability to grasp reality.
B.
Impaired social interaction.
C.
"Acting out" behaviors.
D.
Diminished affect.


ANS: B
Though all of these behaviors may occur at some time in autism, impaired social interaction is the overriding symptom that occurs in this disorder.

Nursing

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During the assessment, the nurse notices that a Black baby has a darker, slightly bluish-hued patch about 5 × 7 cm on the buttocks and lower back. What is the nurse's next action?

1. Ask the mother about the cause of the bruise. 2. Call the Department of Social Services (DSS) to report this as a sign of abuse. 3. Confer with the physician the possibility of a bleeding tendency. 4. Chart the presence of a Mongolian spot.

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A 71-year-old man has made an appointment with his primary care provider at the urging of his wife, who states that he has occasionally had episodes of weakness and slurring of words over the past several weeks

The care provider recognizes the possibility that the man has been experiencing transient ischemic attacks (TIAs). TIAs have which of the following characteristics? A) TIAs result in motor symptoms rather than sensory symptoms. B) TIAs are a result of minor cerebral hemorrhages that spontaneously resolve. C) TIAs cause irreversible, but minor, neurological damage. D) TIAs cause symptoms that last less than 1 hour.

Nursing

A client is admitted with a brain attack (stroke). On neurologic assessment, a nurse notes that the client's arms, wrists, and fingers have become flexed, and there is internal rotation and plantar flexion of the legs

What would be the nurse's best action? A. Notify the health care team members. B. Determine the client's advance directive status. C. Reposition the client to prevent contractures. D. Document the finding as the only action.

Nursing

During the history, a 65-year old male client reports smoking two packs of cigarettes a day for more than 40 years. With this knowledge, what does the nurse inspect for during the examination of this client's mouth?

a. Cracks and erythema in the corners of the mouth b. Slightly rough papillae on the dorsal surface of the tongue c. Smooth or beefy, red-colored, edematous tongue d. Painless, non-healing mouth ulcers

Nursing