Describe the elements of a classical experiment and explain why it is not commonly used in the field of criminal justice
What will be an ideal response?
The classical experiment consists of three distinct elements. These elements include: a) a treatment group and a control group, b) a pretest and a posttest, and c) a controlled intervention. The treatment group is the one that will receive an intervention. The control group is the one that does not get exposed to the intervention. In other words, this group will conduct "business as usual". Next the pretest and posttest are measured before and after the intervention. Finally, a controlled intervention is administered by the researcher. Due to the inherent limitations in the social sciences, classical experiments are rare in criminal justice. Many times the difficulties associated with the classical experiment are too dangerous to be carried out. More specifically, death, injury, or even psychological coercion may create too dangerous of an environment for experimentation. Studying the social phenomena of crime is a very challenging and complex task.
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According to your textbook authors, the National Institute of Corrections has defined _______________ as “a range of sanctioning options that permit the crafting of sentences to respond to the particular circumstances of the offender and the offense; and the outcomes desired in the case.”
a. incarceration b. intermediate sanctions c. deterrence d. the death penalty
During the preliminary hearing, which of the following occurs?
A) The prosecutor files a written formal charge that is reviewed by a judge. B) The grand jury decides whether to issue an indictment. C) The proceeding commences with opening statements made by the prosecution and defense counsel. D) Sentencing for a defendant found to be guilty during the preliminary hearing.
The ____________ system consisted of seven cell blocks radiating from a central surveillance rotunda
A) ?Auburn B) ?Pennsylvania C) ?Elmira D) ?tier E) congregate
This decarceration policy mandates that courts use the _______________ alternative in providing services for status offenders
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word