In later years, Kohlberg removed stage 6 from his theory of moral development in recognition of which issues?
a. The finding that universal ethical principles are understood at stage 4, not at stage 6
b. That stage 6 may reflect specifically Western cultural influences
c. There was no accurate way of assessing thinking in stage 6
d. His acknowledgment that stage 6 did not exist equally for men and women.
b
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Your aunt is experiencing some physical symptoms of menopause and wonders if her experiences are "normal.". After reading Chapter 14, you would tell her that
a. despite the publicity, very few women experience hot flashes during menopause. b. if a woman experiences hot flashes during menopause, she will probably have them for the rest of her life. c. in addition to hot flashes, most women experience osteoporosis, headaches, fatigue, and vaginal changes. d. women have many different reactions to menopause; relatively few women experience all the possible symptoms.
Shifts in two biological systems related to sleep patterns are responsible for nighttime wakefulness and daytime sleepiness in adolescence: the homeostatic drive for sleep and the _________________
a. circadian timing system b. daily sleep/wake cycle c. hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis d. nighttime sleepiness urge
In regard to problem solving, functional fixedness __________ solutions
a. facilitates c. does not affect b. hinders d. promotes
Other researchers have criticized Piaget's theory because
a. he underestimated children's abilities at younger ages. b. he proposed a continuous progression in cognitive development. c. his sequence of stages was not supported by research. d. all of these.