Explain how traits are viewed from at least three different perspectives (besides the trait perspective)
What will be an ideal response?
(1) Motive perspective—assumes enduring motive dispositions.
(2) Psychoanalytic perspective—people derive stable personality qualities from childhood crises.
(3) Biological perspective—people inherit temperaments which form the basis of traits.
(4) Self-regulation perspective—people have individual differences (traits) that influence how well they self-regulate.
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Freud proposed that the psychic structure of the unconscious could be revealed by a patient's
a. dreams. c. superego. b. ego. d. defenses.
Imagine you are a psychologist researching the effects of parents helping children with homework on the children's grades. What would you do in order to conduct an experiment to study this topic? What is the independent variable?
What is the dependent variable? What will be an ideal response?
Which 2-year-old couple is most likely to be playing together compared to the others?
A. a Hispanic American girl and a white American boy B. an African American boy and a Hispanic American girl C. a white American boy and a Hispanic American boy D. an African American girl and a white American girl
In Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment, discussed in the Examining the Evidence section of the text, cognitive complaints center on
A) memory impairments. B) language disturbances. C) a failure to recognize or identify objects. D) disturbances in executive functioning.