Describe characteristics of developmentally appropriate infant and toddler child care
What will be an ideal response?
Physical setting—The indoor environment is clean, in good repair, well-lighted, and ventilated. There is a fenced outdoor play space available. The setting does not appear overcrowded when children are present.
Toys and equipment—Play materials are appropriate for infants and toddlers, and are stored on low shelves within easy reach. Cribs, highchairs, infant seats, and child-sized tables and chairs are available. The outdoor equipment includes small riding toys, swings, a slide, and a sandbox.
Caregiver–child ratio—In child-care centers, caregiver–child ratio is no greater than 1 to 3 for infants and 1 to 6 for toddlers. Group size (number of children in one room) is no greater than 6 infants with 2 caregivers and 12 toddlers with 2 caregivers. In family child care, the caregiver is responsible for no more than 6 children; within this group, no more than 2 are infants and toddlers. Staffing is consistent, so infants and toddlers can form relationships with particular caregivers.
Daily activities—The daily schedule includes times for active play, quiet play, naps, snacks, and meals. It is flexible rather than rigid, to meet the needs of individual children. The atmosphere is warm and supportive, and children are never left unsupervised.
Interactions among adults and children—The caregivers respond promptly to infants' and toddlers' distress; hold, talk to, sing to, and read to them; and interact with them in a manner that respects the individual child's interests and tolerance for stimulation.
Caregiver qualifications—The caregivers have some training in child development, first aid, and safety.
Relationship with parents—Parents are welcome anytime. The caregivers talk frequently with parents about children's behavior and development.
Licensing and accreditation—The child-care setting, whether a center or a home, is licensed by the state. In the U.S., voluntary accreditation by the NAEYC or the NAFCC is evidence of an especially high-quality program.
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