What is the relationship between shock probation programs and recidivism?

a. Shock probation programs reduce recidivism.
b. Shock probation programs increase recidivism.
c. Shock probation programs do not reduce recidivism.
d. Shock probation programs have not been properly assessed.


a. Shock probation programs reduce recidivism.

Criminal Justice

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Generally, the three elements of robbery are:

a. the wrongful taking of another person's property, through the use of force, against the person's will. b. theft with a gun, by a person, against another person. c. the wrongful taking of personal property, from a person or in the person's presence, against the person's willby force or threat of force d. the intentional theft, of personal property, from another against their will.

Criminal Justice

What are hot pursuits with vehicles? Why are hot pursuits with vehicles controversial? What is being done to reduce problems related to hot pursuits with vehicles?

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

A person enters a house with the intent to steal a stereo. The person has committed

A) robbery. B) malicious mischief. C) breaking and entering. D) burglary. E) all of the above.

Criminal Justice

All of the following were identified as factors of the Routine Activities Theory except for ______.

a. suitable victim b. motivated offender c. capable guardianship d. suitable target

Criminal Justice