Assume the following environment
```
#define MAX 50
int a[MAX], i, j, temp;
```
What is the effect of the following program segment?
```
temp = 0;
for (i = 1; i < MAX; ++i)
if (a[i] > a[0])
++temp;
```
a. Arranges the elements of array a in ascending order.
b. Counts the number of elements of array a greater than its initial element.
c. Reverses the numbers stored in the array.
d. Puts the largest value in the last array position.
e. None of the above.
b. Counts the number of elements of array a greater than its initial element.
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A) by keeping a reference to the element with the least index B) by starting at the head, and quickly traversing the list to locate the place where a new element should be added C) by keeping a reference to the last element added D) None of the above
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What will be an ideal response?