Which of the following is a general criticism of positivism?
A. Positivistic theories generally account for too much crime, and, at the same time, they have difficulty explaining exceptions.
B. Positivistic theories generally ignore the multitude of fundamental conflicts of value and interest in society.
C. Positivistic theories generally ignore the criminalization process.
D. All the answers are correct.
Answer: D
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______ refers to unfair testing procedures, hiring practices, job assignments, and education requirements.
a. Reasonable accommodation b. Institutional discrimination c. Bona fide occupational qualification d. Consent decree
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Utilitarianism requires that people ignore their own self-interest. 2. One problem in using Utilitarian theory is that it may be difficult to predict outcomes accurately. 3. Consequentialism is an important and widely discussed theory of ethical action. 4. Utilitarians embrace the idea that actions are right because God says they are. 5. If an action does not produce more beneficial effects than harmful effects, it is considered an ethical action.
What is considered to be the fundamental aspect of probability sampling?
a. populations b. samples c. unbiased selection d. random selection
Identify and discuss the pitfalls or obstacles to evaluation research as stated in the text.
What will be an ideal response?