List the basic assumptions of classical theories of crime causation, and describe the neoclassical perspective
What will be an ideal response?
Classical theories of crime assume the following:
• Crime is caused by the individual exercise of free will.
• Pain and pleasure are the two central determinants of human behavior.
• Crime erodes the quality of the bond that exists between individuals and society.
• Punishment is sometimes required to deter law violators.
• Crime prevention is possible through swift and certain punishment.
The neoclassical perspective places greater emphasis on rationality and cognition, believing that criminality is largely the result of conscious choice.
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