According to Klahm and Tillyer (2010), some evidence suggests that ______ has been found to be unrelated to propensity to use force by one study, but not in another.
a. police training
b. officer age
c. years of experience
d. level of education
Ans: B
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Measurement standards are
a. credible b. verifiable c. attainable d. all of the above e. none of the above
In the Uniform Crime Report, type 1 crimes include information for eight separate offenses are divided into which of the following categories?
a. property crime and violent crime b. violent crime and victimless crime c. violent crime and crimes against the government d. property crime and white-collar crime
Modern criminology began with the positivist approach of a physician named:
a. William Sheldon. b. Cesare Lombroso. c. Emile Durkheim. d. Enrico Ferri.
Which model of the criminal justice system assumes that freedom is so important that every effort must be made to ensure that criminal justice decisions are based on reliable information; emphasizing the adversarial process, the rights of defendants, and formal decision-making procedures?
a. crime control model b. due process mode c. critical process model d. conflict control model