What do fixed interval, fixed ratio, variable interval, and fixed interval schedules of reinforcement all have in common?
a. ?They are all based on classical conditioning.
b. ?They are all based on negative reinforcement rather than positive reinforcement.
c. ?They are all schedules of partial reinforcement.
d. ?They are all continuous schedules of reinforcement.
ANSWER:
c
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The process used by managers to determine their needs with regard to human resources, including retaining talented as well as removing poor performers, is called ____
a. job analysis b. recruitment c. performance review d. workforce planning
According to research results, age accounts for ____ percent of people's happiness
a. more than 90 c. less than 1 b. about 50 d. 20
The pons:
a. controls vital reflexes such as respiration, heart rate, and blood pressure b. coordinates voluntary movements c. contains Purkinje cells d. connects the spinal cord to the brain and makes chemicals important in sleep
In the context of Tinbergen's "four levels of analysis," which of the following would be considered a question about proximate cause?
A) ?How does a trait allow an animal to live longer? B) Is this a trait that is shared by other species that are closely related? C) ?Does a trait allow a species to have more offspring? D) ?At what age does a trait emerge, and how does it develop?